Hydropower Resource Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hydropower Resource Analysis - Assignment Example This paper also reviews in depth about the hydroelectric scheme and discusses the methods of determining its sustainability by way of presenting methods of selecting appropriate turbines in relation to the head and flow of water source. It uses tables of generation tariffs in U.K. and shows how and what revenue is achievable with possible periods of payback of huge initial investment needed for the project. The power of water is dependent upon its pressure which is built by the height of water source. The pressure is found at the point from where water is released. The vertical distance between the water releasing point and water source such as reservoir, tank, etc. determines the water pressure. It is this elevation which is known as â€Å"Head† and measured in meters as a vertical distance. Water ‘Flow’ is the amount of water quantity or ‘volume’ in a given time. It is therefore measured as cubic meter per second (m3/s) representing volume of water and time in which it flows. The density of water and earth gravity also affects the flow of water. The density of water is commonly taken as 1000 kg/m3 and earth gravitational force is a constant having value of 9.81 m/ s3 (ESHA 2004) Pipelines are most commonly used for moving water from higher source point to a lower release point. There are many barriers in the way of water travel that reduces water distance. This includes size and shape of pipelines, friction of water with pipe material, the joints, design flow and the sides. All of these and many other factors create loss and therefore Head is always taken as net; the vertical distance is subtracted with expected loss in transit and Net Head is derived. All calculations in this paper are based on net head. The word Hydropower refers to the force of water. It is also referred mostly as hydraulic power. Generation of electricity from hydropower or hydraulic power is referred as Hydroelectric or hydraulic electricity. Figure 1 illustrates

Company initiatives (5yr plan) and intellectual properties Research Paper

Company initiatives (5yr plan) and intellectual properties - Research Paper Example In September 2012, Chief Executive Officer of Ford , Alan R. Mulally declared that the company would introduce numerous new models in its vehicle range in order to strengthen its European division, where the company wants to bring its iconic sports car i.e. Mustang (The New York Times Company, 2012). Ford operates under two divisions, firstly, automotive sector and secondly, financial services. The company’s automotive division operates in various locations umder the name of Ford such as North America, South America, Asia Pacific and Europe. On the other hand, within financial services, the company has ‘Ford Motor Credit Company’ where it provides vehicle financing for its customers (The New York Times Company, 2012). . Determining if the Company Has a Definite Planned Initiative Within the Next 5 Years Over the past few years, Ford has implemented ‘One Ford Plan’ which helps to sustain its successful journey along with maintaining a profitable future for the company. Through this plan, the company provides a brand promise to its customers all over the world. ... It has been observed that the automobile industry faces numerous challenges such as economic downturns, fluctuation of fuel prices and government restrictions regarding the reduction of CO2 emission. In order to deal with such challenges Ford has planned to take effective initiatives in the next 5 years by introducing fuel saving technology driven vehicles at affordable prices. Moreover, in 2012, the company has implemented â€Å"Blueprint for Mobility† plan in order to uphold sustainability which helps it to enhance operational efforts in future. This plan is also considered as a kind of initiative which the company aims to follow in the next five years. Ford declared that by 2015, it would follow a plan where the company aims to reduce the amount of water required to make a vehicle by 30%. Another sustained initiative that the company has taken is reducing the quantity of waste materials and unnecessary raw-materials (Ford Motor Company, 2012). According to the annual report of Ford for the year 2011, it had planned regarding bringing in seven new innovative models of vehicles by the year 2015 in various operational locations. Ford also strongly focuses in its long-term plans in terms of improving quality, reliability along with ensuring affordable prices which the company is aiming to uphold in the next five years. Moreover, Ford also takes various initiatives for bringing in its fuel efficiency models with advanced technologies. By 2015, the company plans to invest US$16 billion within US manufacturing units as well as aims to continue quality product development in order to ensure consumer preference (Ford Motor Company, 2011). Identify the Company's 5 Years Planned Initiative In